{"id":157,"date":"2021-08-08T07:45:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T07:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/?p=157"},"modified":"2021-08-08T07:45:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T07:45:32","slug":"leech-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/?p=157","title":{"rendered":"Leech therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When is leech therapy needed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leeches are used sometimes after special types of surgery.&nbsp; Types of surgery can include re-attaching a body part, such as a finger and grafting soft tissues, like muscles.&nbsp; Sometimes, after surgery, the blood supply is damaged and blood can get into the body part, but cannot get out.&nbsp; The old blood stays in the body part.&nbsp; It stops the new blood from giving the body part oxygen and nutrients.&nbsp; The body part becomes swollen and purple.&nbsp; This is called&nbsp;<strong>venous congestion<\/strong>.&nbsp; If the old blood is left in the body part, the re-attached part will often die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern leech therapy has been used since the 1960s.&nbsp; It has been proven to be helpful after re-attachment surgery.&nbsp; It helps with blood circulation for re-attached body parts and areas of transplanted skin and muscle (grafts).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>How does leech therapy work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Leech saliva has many substances that stop blood from clotting and helps bleeding.&nbsp; Leeches are put on re-attached body parts or soft tissue grafts that have&nbsp;<strong>venous congestion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>How it works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The leech makes a small bite in the body part that has&nbsp;<strong>venous congestion<\/strong><\/li><li>It injects substances into the body part to stop the blood clotting in that area<\/li><li>The leech consumes a small amount of blood and drops off after about half an hour<\/li><li>The body part is left to bleed (drop by drop) to allow the old blood to escape through the leech bite<\/li><li>New blood can then enter the body part<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>How long does leech therapy last?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes the leech therapy is needed for up to a week.&nbsp; Each child is different.&nbsp; Depending on the injury, it can take 5 to 7 days for blood vessels to form or heal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Where do the leeches come from?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The leeches used are medical grade leeches.&nbsp; They are a particular species of leech called&nbsp;<em>Hirudo medicinalis<\/em>, grown in a medical leech farm.&nbsp; In NSW, they are provided by Liverpool Hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Are there any risks involved?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes.&nbsp; Leeches can cause infection.&nbsp; Leeches contain bacteria needed for digesting blood.&nbsp; There is a small risk the bacteria could get into the body part and cause an infection.&nbsp; Children having leech therapy must be on antibiotics that will kill the bacteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some people are allergic to leech saliva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blood levels of children must be monitored while they are having leech therapy, and children may occasionally need a blood transfusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Does leech therapy hurt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No.&nbsp; The re-attached part usually has no feeling, and the leech saliva has substances that prevent pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Leeches look scary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest problem people have with leech therapy is that the leeches are not nice to look at.&nbsp; A polystyrene cup or covering can be placed over the leech so your child cannot see it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many children and young people who have leech therapy are very interested in the leeches and it is a great story to tell all their friends at school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>What happens to the leeches after the therapy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately the leeches contain human blood and cannot be used again.&nbsp; They are regarded as contaminated.&nbsp; When the therapy is finished, the leeches are put to sleep humanely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:<a href=\" https:\/\/www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au\/fact-sheets\/leech-therapy\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au\/fact-sheets\/leech-therapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au\/fact-sheets\/leech-therapy<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When is leech therapy needed? Leeches are used sometimes after special types of surgery.&nbsp; Types &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158,"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions\/158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terapibatam.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}